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Type 3 Latching state devices


 3. Latching state devices
Where the state of the operating device can be latched in either state and therefore the normal state is not clearly defined a different style of contact definitions may be used.

    3.1 Form A contact
A Form A contact is closed when the operating device main contact or mechanism is closed or latched. Its function is logically equal to the device it resides on.

    3.2 Form B contact
A Form B contact is a contact that is closed when the operating device main contacts or mechanism is open or latched open. Its function is logically inverted to the device it resides on.

    3.3 Form C contact
A small relay using a Form C contact.
A Form C contact is a combination contact composed of a normally closed and a normally open contact operated by the same device, with a common electrical connection resulting in only three connection terminals. These are usually labeled as normally open, common, normally closed (NO-C-NC).
These contacts are quite frequently found in electrical switches and relays as the common contact element provides a mechanically economical method of providing a higher contact count.
KYZ contacts used on energy meter outputs are an example of Form C contacts where each contact reversal or contact state change represents a measured amount of energy (Kp, Ki or Ke).



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